ࡱ> q` 0WbjbjqPqP .::O%PPPPPPPd***8+lp+td+,"(,(,(,(,(,(,-//////$h^SPQ(,(,QQSPP(,(,h;f;f;fQ8P(,P(,-;fQ-;f;fe0PP(,+ 0W*bx$-~0@`kdx`H`P4(, @9Z ;fB|J(,(,(,SSeX(,(,(,QQQQddd$H*dddH*dddPPPPPP  PROFESSOR EPHRAIM KANARFOGEL 149 Grayson Pl. Teaneck, N. J. 07666 (201) 692-9450  HYPERLINK "mailto:kanarfog@yu.edu" kanarfog@yu.edu Curriculum Vitae E. Billi Ivry Professor of Jewish History, 911 Professor of Medieval Jewish History, Bernard Revel Graduate School of Jewish Studies (Areas of specialization: History of Halakhah, Rabbinic Literature, Culture and Thought) Director, M. A. program in Biblical and Talmudic Interpretation, and the Rebecca Ivry Department of Jewish Studies, Stern College for Women. Visiting Professor of Religious Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 2003-04 Fellow of the American Academy for Jewish Research Ph.D. in Medieval Jewish History, Bernard Revel Graduate School, 1987 (Dissertation advisors: Professors Jacob Katz and David Berger) Ordination (Kollel), RIETS, 1979 B.A.-M.A. in Jewish Studies, Yeshiva College, 1977 Books 1. The Intellectual History of Medieval Ashkenazic Jewry: New Perspectives (Wayne State University Press, 2011), 430 pp. 2. Editor, Between Rashi and Maimonides: Themes in Medieval Jewish Thought, Literature and Exegesis (911 Press, 2010) 3. Co-editor (with Moshe Idel et al.), Studies in Memory of Prof. Israel Ta-Shma (The Israel Historical Society/Merkaz Shazar; 2010) 4. Ha-Hinnukh veha-Hevrah ha-Yehudit be-Eiropah ha-Zefonit Bimei ha-Benayim (Hozaat ha-Qibbuz ha-Meuhad, 2003; translation of an expanded and updated version of #6 below) 5. Peering through the Lattices: Mystical, Magical and Pietistic Dimensions in the Tosafist Period (Wayne State University Press, 2000). Finalist, Koret Foundation Book Award in History. The translation of an updated version is in press (Merkaz Shazar). 6. Jewish Education and Society in the High Middle Ages (Wayne State University Press, 1992). Winner of the 1993 National Jewish Book Award in the category of scholarship; re-issued in paperback by WSUP (with an updated preface) in 2007. Articles and book chapters 2010 Midrashic Texts and Methods in Tosafist Torah Commentaries, Re-Visioning Midrash: Transformations and Cultural Innovations, ed. Michael Fishbane and Joanna Weinberg (Littman Library), 42 pp. 2010 Prayer, Literacy and Literary Memory in the Jewish Communities of Medieval Europe, Jewish Studies at the Crossroads of History and Anthropology: Tradition, Authority and Diaspora, ed. R. Boustan and M. Rustow (University of Pennsylvania Press), 38 pp. 2010 The Study of the Talmudic Order of Qodashim in Medieval Europe, [Hebrew] Jubilee Volume for Prof. Joseph Hacker, ed. Y. Kaplan and J. Cohen (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem), 32 pp. 2009 Amirat ha-Pesuqim sheba-Tefillah u-Middat ha-Oryanut be-Ashkenaz ubi-Sefarad Bimei ha-Benayim, Rishonim ve-Aharonim: Mehqarim be-Toledot Yisrael Muggashim le- Avraham Grossman, ed. Y. Hacker and B. Z. Kedar (Merkaz Shazar), 187-211. 2009 Anthropomorphism and Rationalist Modes of Thought in Medieval Ashkenaz: The Case of R. Yosef Bekhor Shor, Simon Dubnow Institute Yearbook, vol. 8 (Leipzig, 2009), 119-38. 2009 The Appointment of Hazzanim in Medieval Ashkenaz: Communal Policy and Individual Religious Prerogatives, Spiritual Authority: Struggles Over Cultural Power in Jewish Thought, ed. H. Kreisel et al. (Ben-Gurion University/Mosad Bialik), 5-31. 2009 The Meaning and Significance of New Talmudic Insights, Why Study the Talmud in the Twenty-First Century, ed. P. Socken (Rowman and Littlefield), 161-76. 2009 Entries on Education, Medieval/Early Modern, German Pietists, R. Meir b. Barukh of Rothenburg, Tosafists, and editorial board member, Cambridge Dictionary of Jewish History, Religion and Culture. 2008 Hishuvei ha-Qez shel Hakhmei Ashkenaz me-Rashi u-Bnei Doro ve-ad li-Tequfat Baalei ha-Tosafot, Rashi, Demuto ve-Yezirato, ed. A. Grossman and S. Japhet (Merkaz Shazar), vol. 2, 381-402. 2008 Varieties of Belief in Medieval Ashkenaz: The Case of Anthropomorphism, Rabbinic Culture and Its Critics, ed. D. Frank and M. Goldish (Wayne State University Press), 117-59. 2008 Sod u-Mageyah ba-Tefillah ha-Ashkenazit bi-Tequfat Baalei ha-Tosafot, Mehqarim be-Toledot Yehudei Ashkenaz [Presented to Prof. Eric Zimmer], ed. G. Bacon et al. (Bar Ilan University Press), 203-16. 2008 The Bible and Its Reception in Ashkenaz During the Medieval and Early Modern Periods, Encyclopedia of the Bible and Its Reception, ed. B. McGinn et al. (Walter de Gruyter). 2007 Rashis Awareness of Jewish Mystical Traditions and Literature, Raschi und sein Erbe, ed. D. Krochmalnik et al. (Hochschule for Judische Studien, Heidelberg), 23-34. 2007 Fifteen entries on leading medieval rabbinic figures and institutions in The Oxford Dictionary of the Middle Ages, ed. Robert E. Bjork. 2007 Returning to the Jewish Community in Medieval Ashkenaz: History and Halakhah, Turim: Studies in Jewish History and Thought in Honor of Dr. Bernard Lander, ed. M. Shmidman (Ktav), vol. 1, 69-98. 2006 R. Judah he-Hasid and the Rabbinic Scholars of Regensburg: Interactions, Influences and Implications, Jewish Quarterly Review 96 [Forum on Sefer Hasidim], 17-37. 2006 Torah Study and Truth in Medieval Ashkenazic Rabbinic Literature and Thought, Study and Knowledge in Jewish Thought, ed., H. Kreisel (Ben-Gurion University), 101-20. 2006 Bein Yeshivot Baalei ha-Tosafot le-Battei Midrashot Aherim be-Ashkenaz Bimei ha-Benayim, Yeshivot u-Battei Midrashot, ed. E. Etkes (Hebrew University/Merkaz Dinur), 85-108. 2005 The Scope of Talmudic Commentary in Europe During the High Middle Ages, Printing the Talmud: From Bomberg to Schottenstein, ed. S. Mintz and G. Goldstein (911 Museum), 43-52. 2005 Entries on the Rabbinate (through the early modern period) and Tosafot/Tosafists in The Encyclopedia of Religion (2nd edition), ed. Wendy Donniger et al. (Macmillan). 2005 Hekkeruto shel Rashi be-Sifrut ha-Hekhalot uve-Torat ha-Sod, Sefer Bar Ilan 30-31 (Memorial Volume for Professor M. S. Feldblum), 491-502. 2004 Religious Leadership During the Tosafist Period: Between the Academy and the Rabbinic Court, Jewish Religious Leadership: Image and Reality, ed. Jack Wertheimer (The Jewish Theological Seminary of America), vol. 1, 265-305. 2003 Halakhah and Meziut (Realia) in Medieval Ashkenaz: Surveying the Parameters and Defining the Limits, Jewish Law Annual 14, 193-224. 2002 Entries on capital punishment, charity, and education in Medieval Jewish Civilization, ed. Norman Roth (Routledge Encyclopedias of the Middle Ages). 2001 Mysticism and Asceticism in Italian Rabbinic Literature of the Thirteenth Century, Kabbalah 6, 135-49. 2001 Medieval Rabbinic Conceptions of the Messianic Ages: The View of the Tosafists, Meah Shearim: Studies in Medieval Jewish Spiritual Life in Memory of Isadore Twersky, ed. Ezra Fleischer et al. (Magnes Press), 147-69. 2001 A Monastic-like Setting for the Study of Torah: Sefer Huqqei ha-Torah, Judaism in Practice, ed. Lawrence Fine (Princeton University Press), 191-202. 2000 The Development and Diffusion of Unanimous Agreement in Medieval Ashkenaz, Studies in Medieval Jewish History and Literature, vol. 3, ed. I. Twersky and J. Harris (Harvard University Press), 21-44. 2000 Progress and Tradition in Medieval Ashkenaz, Jewish History 14 (special issue on Time, Progress and Memory, ed. Elisheva Carlebach), 287-315. 2000 Magic in the Rabbinic Culture of Medieval Ashkenaz, AJS Perspectives 2:1 (Symposium on Jewish Magic). 2000 Entries on Abraham b. David of Posquieres, Gershom b. Judah, Moses b. Nahman and Yeshivot: Medieval, Readers Guide to Judaism, ed. Michael Terry (Fitzroy Dearborn). 1999 Ketav Yad Byzanti shel Derashot, Peamim 78, 164-84 (Marc Saperstein, co-author). 1998 Erziehung: Judentum, Mittelalter und Neuzeit, Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart, ed. Hans Dieter Betz et al. (Mohr/Siebeck). 1998 Rashi ve-Rambam Nifgashim ba-Genizah ha-Qahirit: Hafnayah el Sefer Mishneh Torah be-Mikhtav me-et Ehad mi-Baalei ha-Tosafot, Tarbiz 67, 411-16 (Moshe Sokolow, co-author). 1997 German Pietism in Northern France: the Case of R. Isaac of Corbeil, Hazon Nahum: Studies in Jewish Law, Thought and History Presented to Dr. Norman Lamm, ed. Y. Elman and J. Gurock, 207-27. 1997 German Tosafists and Rabbinic Authorities of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, The Yale Companion to Jewish Writing and Thought in German Culture, 1096-1996, ed. S. Gilman and J. Zipes, 27-34. 1996 Twenty-two entries on Tosafists and rabbinic scholars in medieval France and Germany, The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion, ed. R. J. Z. Werblowsky and G. Wigoder. 1994 On the Assessment of R. Moses b. Nahman (Nahmanides) and his Literary Oeuvre, Jewish Book Annual 51, 158-72 [reprinted in a special edition, JBA 54 (1997), 66-80] 1993 Traces of Esoteric Studies in the Tosafist Period, Proceedings of the Eleventh World Congress of Jewish Studies [Division C, Jewish Thought], vol. 2, 1-8. 1993 Rabbinic Figures in Castilian Kabbalistic Pseudepigraphy: R. Yehudah he-Hasid and R. Elhanan of Corbeil, Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 3, 77-109. 1993 On the Role of Bible Study in Medieval Ashkenaz, The Frank Talmage Memorial Volume, ed. Barry Walfish (Haifa University), vol. 1, 151-66. 1992 Unanimity, Majority and Communal Government in Ashkenaz During the High Middle Ages: A Reassessment, Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research 58, 79-106. 1992 Rabbinic Attitudes Toward Nonobservance in the Medieval Period, Jewish Tradition and the Nontraditional Jew, ed. Jacob J. Schacter (Jason Aronson), 3-35. 1992 Martyrium II: Judentum, Theologische Realenzylopadie, ed. Clemens Thoma et al. (Walter de Gruyter), vol. 22, 203-07. 1992 Preservation, Creativity and Courage: The Life and Works of R. Meir of Rothenburg, Jewish Book Annual 50, 249-59. 1991 Rabbinic Authority and the Right to Open an Academy in Medieval Ashkenaz, Michael vol. 12, ed. Y. Shatzmiller and S. Simonsohn (Tel Aviv University), 233-50. 1990 Nezirut ve-Nidrei Issur be-Mishnatam shel ha-Rambam veha-Ramban, Hadarom 59, 79-84. 1990 The Tosafist Oeuvre and Torah u-Madda, The Torah u-Madda Journal 2 (1990), 51-60. 1989 Compensation for the Study of Torah in Medieval Rabbinic Thought, Of Scholars, Savants and Their Texts [Studies in Honor of Arthur Hyman], ed. R. Herrera (Peter Lang), 135-47. 1986 The Aliyyah of Three Hundred Rabbis in 1211: Tosafist Attitudes Toward Settling in the Land of Israel, Jewish Quarterly Review 76, 191-215. 1985 Attitudes Toward Childhood and Children in Medieval Jewish Society, Approaches to Judaism in Medieval Times, ed. David Blumenthal, vol. 2, 1-34. 1984 Af Hen Hayu be-Oto ha-Nes (Le-Birur Shitot ha-Rishonim), Kavod ha-Rav [Essays Presented to Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveitchik on the Occasion of the Eightieth Birthday], 247-51. 1979 Trinitarian and Multiplicity Polemics in the Biblical Commentaries of Rashi, Rashbam, and Bekhor Shor, Gesher 7, 15-37. Awards, Grants, and Honors (1990-present) 2006-09 Vice-President for Publications, Association for Jewish Studies 2006 911 Faculty Enhancement Award for Publications 2003-06 Vice President for Membership and Outreach, Association for Jewish Studies 2003-04 Fellow, Center for Advanced Jewish Studies, University of Pennsylvania 2003 911 Faculty Enhancement Award for Publications 2002-05 Senior Professor Awards for outstanding teaching, Stern College for Women 2001 The Samuel Belkin Memorial Literary Award (for an outstanding book in Jewish Studies) 2001 Faculty summer research fellowship, 911 2000 Book translation and publication grant, Littauer Foundation 2000 911 Faculty Enhancement Award for Publications 1999 Appointed to the E. Billi Ivry Professorial Chair, 911 1998 The Murray and Madeline Baumel Judaic Studies Faculty Incentive Award (for academic publications), 911 1996-98 Senior Professor Awards for outstanding teaching, Stern College for Women 1995-96 Visiting Fellow, University of Pennsylvania, Center for Advanced Judaic Studies (Annenberg Research Institute) 1993 National Jewish Book Award for Scholarship 1992 The Samuel Belkin Memorial Literary Award (for an outstanding book in Jewish Studies) 1991 Book publication grant, Lucius N. Littauer Foundation 1990 Book publication grant, American Academy for Jewish Research Selected Papers and Professional Associations (2000-present) 2009 The Debate in Thirteenth-Century Ashkenaz as to Whether an Apostate Must Perform Halizah, and the Historical Implications for Jewish-Christian Relations, [Hebrew] World Congress of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem; chaired a session on Medieval Ashkenazic Beliefs. 2009 Reversion to Judaism in Christian Europe: Popular Perceptions and Rabbinic Responses, Special Seminar in the Department of Religion at Columbia University 2009 Chaired a session on New Trends in the Study of Medieval Jewish Mysticism at the Annual Conference of the Association for Jewish Studies 2009 The Order in Which Rashi Produced His Biblical and Talmudic Commentaries, [Hebrew] Annual Seminar of the Talmud Department at Bar Ilan University 2008 Texts as Cultural Anchors: Talmud, Piyyut, Hekhalot, Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference (special session presented by members of the American Academy for Jewish Research) 2008 Jewish and Christian Learning During the High Middle Ages: Parallels and Points of Contact, Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference 2008 The Study of the Talmudic Order of Qodashim in Medieval Europre, [Hebrew] Annual Seminar of the Talmud Department at Bar Ilan University 2007 The Spectrum of Views on Anthropomorphism in Medieval Ashkenaz and the Implications for the Maimonidean Controversy, International Conference on Ashkenazic Cultural Insularity in the Medieval and Early Modern Period, Institute for Advanced Study at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2007 Principles of Self-Government in the Teachings of the German Pietists, [Hebrew] International Conference on Authority, Power and Powerlessness in Religious and Cultural Contexts, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 2007 The (Non-) Diffusion of Maimonides Mishneh Torah in Ashkenaz, Association for Jewish Studies, Annual Conference 2007 Parallels Between the Tosafist Academies and the Cathedral Schools in Medieval Europe, [Hebrew] Scholion Research Center for Interdisciplinary Studies, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2006 For a Student Can Outsmart His Teacher: The Right of Disagreement in Tosafist Thought, International Conference on Religion and Education, Harvard University 2006 Dreams as a Determinant of Jewish Law and Practice in Medieval Europe, Association for Jewish Studies, Annual Conference 2006 Tevillah li-Meshummad ha-Hozer bi-Teshuvah be-Ashkenaz Bimei ha-Benayim, Forum for Medieval and Early Modern Culture, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 2006 Returning to the Jewish Community in Medieval Ashkenaz, International Conference on Conversion and Reversion to Judaism, Touro Graduate School of Jewish Studies/Center for Jewish History 2005 The Lubavitcher Rebbes Approach to Rashis Torah Commentary in Light of Medieval Jewish Intellectual History, International Conference on the Life, Teachings and Impact of Rabbi M. M. Schneerson, New York University 2005 Rashi and Jewish Mystical Teachings and Literature, International Rashi Conference in Worms, sponsored by the University of Heidelberg 2005 Rashi and the Nature of Messianic Speculation in Medieval Ashkenaz, Association for Jewish Studies Annual Conference 2005 Keynote Speaker at the conference, Rashi and His Literary Legacy, Portland State University 2005 Hishuvei ha-Qez be-Ashkenaz Bimei ha-Benayim: Me-Rashi ve-ad li-Tequfat Baalei ha Tosafot, International Conference sponsored by The Israel Historical Society/Hebrew University 2004 The Role of Dreams as a Determinant of Jewish Law, International Conference on History and Anthropology: Prescribed Traditions and Lived Experiences, University of Pennsylvania 2004 Rashi, Peshat, and the Torah Commentaries of the Tosafists, Annual Conference of the Association for Jewish Studies 2004 Between the Tosafist Academies and Other Study Halls in Medieval Ashkenaz, [Hebrew] International Conference on Yeshivot u-Battei Midrashot in Honor of Mordechai Breuer, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem /The Israel Historical Society 2003 Bein Rashei Yeshivah le-Dayyanim: Ha-Samkhut ha-Hilkhatit be-Ashkenaz Bimei ha-Benayim, International Conference on Social and Judicial Authority: Comparative Perspectives, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 2003 Prayer Practices and Literary Memory in the Jewish Communities of Medieval Europe, Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, University of Pennsylvania 2002 Dreams and the Halakhic Process in Medieval Europe, Wolfson Chair in Jewish Philosophy, Haifa University 2002 Did the Tosafists Compose Liturgical Poetry, Association for Jewish Studies, Annual Conference 2002 Religious Leadership During the Tosafist Period, International Conference on Jewish Religious Leadership, Image and Reality held at the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. [An expanded version was delivered in Hebrew at an international conference held at Tel Aviv University, under the auspices of the Department of Talmud.] 2001 Sod, Mageyah u-Perishut be-Sifrut ha-Rabbanit ha-Italqit ba-Meah ha-Yod Gimmel Thirteenth World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem 2001 Looking to the Future in an Era of Decline: The Life and Works of Meir of Rothenburg, Thomas and Diane Mann Distinguished Symposium Series, The Ohio State University 2001 New Perspectives on Intellectual Contacts Between Jews and Christians in the Middle Ages, Hebrew] International conference on Judaism and the World: Interaction, Influence and Impact, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev 2000 Mysticism and Magic in Ashkenazic Liturgical Poems and Prayer Commentaries, Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, University of Pennsylvania 2000 The Development and Transmission of Unanimous Agreement in Medieval Ashkenaz, International conference on Jewish Political Leadership in Historical Perspective at Bar-Ilan Univeristy, in conjunction with Harvard University Book reviews and/or article/manuscript/grant referee: AJS Review, Alei Sefer, American Historical Review, Hebrew Annual Review, Institute of Jewish Law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel Science Foundation, Jewish Quarterly Review, Journal of Interdisciplinary History, Journal of Jewish Studies, Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy, Makhon Ben-Zvi, Kabbalah, Memorial Foundation for Jewish Culture, National Foundation for Jewish Culture, Penn State University Press, Proceedings of the American Academy for Jewish Research, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Tarbiz, Stanford University Press, University of Pennsylvania Press, Wayne State University Press, Zion. Promotion and tenure referee: Bar-Ilan University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Haifa University, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Ohio State University, The City University of New York, University of Massachusetts/Amherst, University of Memphis York University (Toronto). External doctoral dissertation committees: Bar-Ilan University, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Harvard University, New York University, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, University of Chicago, University of Pennsylvania. Current research interests Intellectual tendencies in European rabbinic literature and culture, 10th through 13th centuries; methods and institutions of medieval Jewish education; manuscript glosses and halakhic compendia in northern France References Professor Robert Chazan, New York University Professor Avraham Grossman, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Moshe Idel, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Professor Joseph Shatzmiller, Duke University     PAGE  PAGE 1 _`9 K L Q R ^ { 3 4 5 ; < = ? d y Ľܹܽܪܛܛܪؓhs7h=#>*hs7hs7>*h\Yh'J5 h=#hnghng h=#h=#hFh h=#5\ h=#h-h=#h=#>* h=#>*hs7h=#h h-0Jjh-Ujh-Uh-6#L 4 5 > ? $a$gds7$a$gd'J5gd'J5$a$gd=#gd-]gd'J5WW # $ / 0 | $]a$gdk$a$gd\Y$a$gd+ $`a$gdng $]a$gd/$a$gd/$a$gd=#$a$gds7   " / M  ' - 3 { 23<B=۬ԡۡ hs7>* h\Y>*hV} hV}6] h+6]h/hs76]h"h\Y h6]hmhqq hs76]hs7h0 h/6] h06]h/h=# h=#6]73qp'Hq{}$5Lnopu ǹǩǢ}}hNh h6] hgq6]hhgq h5\ hv[6]h/hh Gh%F hkhk hk6]hkh0hk5\ hGv5\hv[ h\Y6]h\Yh0 hk5\h0h\Y5\1|}op"#JL $]a$gd/$a$gd0Y$a$gds7$a$gd9 $L]La$gd$a$gdN $L]La$gd G$a$gdk $<^<a$gd\Y !"#'(<DHQ !Z+HWyžŭŷũŝ}v} hGv6] h96]hGvh9 h95\h0h95\h<.h/h9[h\b h0h G5\ h G6] h+C6]h Ghh h\Y6]h\Yh0h0h\Y5\ h5\ hNhhNhv[,9IJKLQ Pt-FYi37E ƿʱʱΠʱ~ h_H h06]_H  h0_H h05\_H h;h& h0Y6]h0h0Y5\h0Yh0hW5\ h Gh Gh GhW hW6] h<.6] h96]h<.h0h0h<.5\h9 hWh912345^_   !!!! $]a$gd! $L]La$gd0$a$gd0Y $]a$gdka*5:D_]^_c P^ 1 !!!R!n!!! """*"+"/""ʷʱ h[_H h[5\_H hV}h'J5_H  hV}_H h/h/H*_H h/5\_H  h/_H h/6]_H h!5\_H  h!_H h!6]_H h06]_H  h0_H ;!"+" # ###w$x$ %%{%|%'&(&&& ' '''((V)W) $L]La$gd $]a$gd! $]a$gdV} $0]0a$gd/"" # # ##C#X#[#n#####-$x$|$$$%%*%I%Y%|%%%%(&,&P&W&&&&& '''''' (a((((1)W)\)))***k*}*******ĻĻĻIJĻĻĬ h;h&_H h;h&5\_H  hV}_H hV}5\_H hk6]_H  hk_H hk5\_H  h_H h'J56]_H h[5\_H  h/_H  h[_H h[6]_H >W)* ****c+d+, ,,,K-L---k.l...//// $]a$gd@ $L]La$gd@ $]a$gdV} $]a$gdoW*7+d+i+++++ ,,A,b,,,->-L-Q----- .).j.k.l.q.....7/>////////00000B0F0G0L0O00000001 1k111112оֵЯh- 6]_H  h'J5_H  h- _H h- 5\_H hx$Phx$P_H hx$P6]_H  hx$P_H hx$P5\_H h;h&h;h&_H h;h&5\_H  h;h&_H h;h&6]_H ?/A0B00011)2*222]3^3_3`3333344k4l444 $|]|a$gd3 $|]|a$gd- $L]La$gd@ $0]0a$gd@2*2.2j2v222L3R3\3]3^3_3`3i3333334%4:4=4l4|44468797:7S777888889999>9@9»ٵٯ٩ٯ٩٣ٝٝٝ|v hIO_H  h6>*_H  h>*_H  hF>*_H  hF_H  h4F_H  h6_H  h\b _H  h/_H  h>7_H  h!_H  h3>*_H h3h3>*_H  hoW>*_H  hV}_H  h3_H h- h- _H h- 6]_H h- 5\_H  h- _H -445R5S55555-6.6q6r66697:7778858688888$|0]|^`0a$gd6 $|]|a$gd3899N9O99#::::7;8;;;a<c<#=$===I>$|0]|^`0a$gd6 $|]|a$gd4F $|]|a$gdZ $|]|a$gd6$|0]|^`0a$gdF@9D9M9N9O9T9f999999999 : ::`:::::8;R;m;;;;b<c<h<<<<<<<$=)==========H>I>?*?J@K@ĻĻĵĵ嵯ߵhh_H  hWa`_H h6]_H hhWa`6]_H  h_H  h_H h66]_H  h6_H h+6]_H  h\b _H  h+_H  h4F_H  hV}_H hIOh6_H  hIO_H  hqq_H 6I>J>m?n?K@L@@@AA/B0BBBQCRCDDDDE$|0]|^`0a$gdF$|0]|^`0a$gd$|0]|^`0a$gd6K@L@v@@BPCQCADVDFFkFlF%G&GGGHHSI%J&JKKLLPPPPPPPPPQ;Q@QSQ\Q^QyQQRhRR=SSSSSɾɾɺɺ h\b 6]hFh\b hsl!6] hF>* h\b >* hsl!>*h9hhsl! hqqhqqh0Uh 0 hqq6]hWhqqhIOhqq6]_H  hW_H  h_H  hIO_H h6]_H  h_H  h6_H 2EEFFkFlF&G'GGGZH[HNIOI&J'JJJ1K2KKKLL$0^`0a$gdqq$0]^`0a$gdqqLyMzM'N(N O OOOPPPPSTTUU$Ldh]^La$gd9h$0dh`0a$gdsl!$0dh]`0a$gdF0dh]`0gdsl!$0]^`0a$gd0U$0^`0a$gdZSSTTTUUBUUUUUUUV#V$VCVGVIVTVVVWVbVVVVVVVVWW,WGWQWiWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWʻγ󧟛h h0Jjh0JUhUmjhUmUh-hhM>*hh>* hhhhH*h h>* hZhhZh'J5h9hh\b hM>*hsl!hMhsl!hsl!>*5UUUVVVVVVWQWWWWWW$dhA$]a$gdM$Ld]La$gdZ$Ld]La$gd9h$d]a$gd9h$dh]a$gdM$Ldh]La$gd$dh]a$gdZ$dh]a$gd'J5WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWh]hgdV} &`#$gd!7b$A$]a$gdMWWWWWWWWWWh-hUmhh"0JmHnHu h0Jjh0JU ,1h/ =!"#$% DyK kanarfog@yu.eduyK Fmailto:kanarfog@yu.eduyX;H,]ą'c@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA@D Default Paragraph FontRiR  Table Normal4 l4a (k(No List6U@6 - Hyperlink >*B*phHH t Balloon TextCJOJQJ^JaJB'B Comment ReferenceCJaJ<"<  Comment TextCJaJ@j!"@ Comment Subject5\4 @B4 V}Footer  !.)@Q. V} Page NumberO#L45>?#$/0 | } o p " #   JL2345^_  +  wx {|'(   V!W!" """"c#d#$ $$$K%L%%%k&l&&&''''A(B((()))*****]+^+_+`+++++,,k,l,,,,-R-S------...q.r...9/:///005060000011N1O11#2222738333a4c4#5$555I6J6m7n7K8L88899/:0:::Q;R;<<<<==>>k>l>&?'???Z@[@NAOA&B'BBB1C2CCCDDyEzE'F(F G GGGHHHHKLLMMMMNNNNNNOQOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO000000000000000@0@00000000000000000000000000000000000000@0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000X00I00X00I00X00I00X00I00X00X00X00@0@0X0 00I008LOZ00D- Z00 @ 00 $$$' "*2@9K@SWW,013468:<?ADG |!W)/48I>ELUWW-/2579;=>@BCEFW._OX  '!!bK"bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<bK|bKbKbK<cK|cKcKcK<cK|cKcK"cK<#cK|# cK# cK# cK<# cK|# cK#cK#cK<#cK|#cK#cK#cK<#cK|#cK#cK#cK<#cK|#cK#cK#cK<#cK|#cK#cK#cK<# cK|#!cK#"cK##cK<#$cK|#%cK#&cK#'cK<#(cK|#)cK#*cK#+cK< #,cK| #-cK #.cK #/cK< #0cK| #1cK #2cK #3cK< #4cK| #5cK #6cK #7cK< #8cK| #9cK #:cK #;cK< #cK #?cK<#@cK|#AcK#BcK#CcK<#DcK|#EcK#FcK#GcK<#HcK|#IcK#JcK#KcK<#LcK|#McK#NcK#OcK<#PcK|#QcK#RcK#ScK<#TcK|#UcK#VcK#WcK<#XcK|#YcK#ZcK#[cK<#\cK|#]cK#^cK#_cK<#`cK|#acK#bcK#ccK<#dcK|#ecK#fcK#gcK<#hcK|#icK#jcK#kcK<#lcK|#mcK#ncK#ocK<#pcK|#qcK#rcK#scK<#tcK|#ucK#vcK#wcK<#xcK|#ycK#zcK#{cK<#|cK|#}cK#~cK#cK<#cK|#cK#cK#cK<#cK|#cK#$$4$*3!DDJP ;;CNkkUU]!!!w$w$}$%%#%m'm'q'v'Z)Z)b)+++,,,,,,:-:-@----3.3.;.....&/&/./t/t/z////000K2K2#3#3,3M4M4Q4V4445565696>67777(83888889,959>99999::$::.;9;;;;;;<<<V=n=n=|=P>P>Y>_>???BB BBBB C C&CDDDDoEoEFFFFFFGGGGqHqHyHKKKKLLpL~LLL MMM)MBMVMMMMMMNNNNO2O9OGOGOkOrOOOOOOO      !"%#$&(')*+,.-/0123457689:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJLKMNOPRQSTUVXWY[Z\^]_a`bdcefhgijklnmoqprstvuwzxy{}|~3;;#)299 (( IOZZ   ((BMTTrr\gg!!!|$$$"%*%*%p'u'''^)h)h)+++,,,,,,?-G-G----:.E.E.....-/8/8/y//////000T2T2+36363P4U4`4`45 5 586=6H6H6T7_7l7l728=8J8889 949=9D9n9y999#:.:.:{:8;C;P;;;;;<<<[=x===X>^>i>i>??? BB%BBBB%C0C0CDDDDxExEFF&F&FFF GGGGxHHHKKKKLLzLLLLMM(M3MTM^MMMMMMNNOOO8OCOPOPOqO|OOOOOOO    !"$%#&(')*+,.-/0123457689:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJLKMNOPRQSTUVXWY[Z\^]_a`bdcefhgijklnmoqprstvuwyzx{}|~B*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagscountry-region=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceType=*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags PlaceName9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsplace8*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsCity:*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsStreet;*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsaddress9*urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttagsState \ qyKQ7< !'6=>IMTX_cjkpt{}3;sx@Gy      % , O T V \ ] c < D Q Y   !*!')/06rz!%/3:;BFMPX\cdkltagz  jrtx"]g  $(016:ADLOUV_hm  #( !&*04<=FPUZ^ vCHIO>E>F.3478?@DEMPW )*48?AINSU\gnvz~  ] a w } H!M!r!{!!!!"="C"E"O"""########6$>$K$R$n$u$$$%%%%& & &&&)&7&<&O&V&&&,'4'O'Z'b'k'''''''''''''''''''(("('() )0)8)0*2*7*;*?*B*F*I*N*S*T*Z*^*f*j*o*s*v****+/+1+8+>++++++--.!.......00000011112233444444555596=666666677888888,94999::::::::::::::;;;;<*<+<2<?<F<<<<=B=G=====0>5>r>z>~>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>????@ @m@u@@@@@@@@@@AUAYAZA`AaAiAmAuAzAAAAAAAAAABBBC@CICCCDDEE EEEE"E)E*E2E6E9E:E@EEE(G2GGGLHPHQH[HHHHHIJ J JJJ5K;KKK MMNNNNO#OaOeOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO3 $$$$e%k%&'''B((()))***%,.,t,z,H5N5d9g9>>CC FFXF_F.O1OgOjOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO333333333333333333333333#  ge ^ 7tt & g 7!V!!"%%/&k&L'' *)*MNNNOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOgZ /w 1| xv4O!`v P,PZ4= 6u hq7HA%F4FP$HMIOx$P0UWjX\YZ9[v[Wa`!7bQbngUmgqqq=#8@Gv9)6 GrtV}:j[ Ws7t30+N/k0Y-<.oWm- !m39h@'O@@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial5& zaTahoma"1hf[& & & C( C(4OO2QHP ?-2 E. Kanarfogel E. KanarfogelH          Oh+'0  < H T `lt|E. KanarfogelNormalE. Kanarfogel3Microsoft Office Word@F#@.%S@4[3@B| C՜.+,D՜.+,D hp   SCW, 911(O  Title 8@ _PID_HLINKSAhx_mailto:kanarfog@yu.edu  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHJKLMNOPRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Root Entry FjData I1TableQWordDocument.SummaryInformation(DocumentSummaryInformation8CompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q